Key Technology Glossary Terms

Active Directory (AD) is Microsoft's proprietary directory service. It runs on Windows Server and enables administrators to manage permissions and access to network resources.

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a long-term cyberattack in which hackers infiltrate a network to steal data or spy, often without detection.

Agile Methodology accelerates development cycles, promotes teamwork, and adapts to changing requirements for more efficient and scalable software solutions.

Antivirus software is a security program that detects, prevents, and removes malware, viruses, and other cyber threats from computers and mobile devices, helping protect data and ensure safe browsing.

Understand API Management with a quick guide to key features, components, benefits, and challenges, helping you optimize API operations and business performance.

Application containerization revolutionizes cloud resource distribution. Explore how it works and discover the key benefits it brings to modern IT systems.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) learns from data to mimic human intelligence. Explore its core types, benefits, industry applications, and how AI differs from machine learning and deep learning.

Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS) is a model that allows non-banking companies to offer financial services by integrating with licensed banks through APIs.

Learn how blue/green deployment enables seamless updates with minimal downtime, ensuring continuous service and easy rollbacks for reliable performance.

BYOD stands for "Bring Your Own Device", a policy framework adopted by organizations to allow employees and other authorized personnel to use their personal devices.

Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs) protect cloud data and ensure compliance. Discover how they evolve to meet new security and regulatory demands.

Containers-as-a-Service (CaaS) simplifies container organization, scaling, and management, offering developers an efficient cloud-based solution.

A Certificate Authority is a trusted entity that issues digital certificates to authenticate the identity of websites, individuals, or organizations, enabling secure communication over the internet.

Understand the meaning of cloud services, their types, advantages, and common applications, and see how they support today’s digital-first organisations.

A cloud service provider (CSP) offers internet based computing services like infrastructure, platforms, or software so organizations can scale IT without owning hardware.

A data center is a facility that houses computer systems and related components, such as servers, storage, and networking equipment, designed to securely store, manage, and process large volumes of data.

Ensure data security with essential methods to protect IT assets, secure sensitive data, and meet compliance standards effectively.

DNS is the internet’s phonebook, translating human-friendly domain names into IP addresses so browsers can load websites quickly and efficiently.

Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a service that automatically updates DNS records to reflect changes in a device’s IP address, ensuring consistent access via a domain name.

Edge Computing is a distributed model that processes data close to its source to reduce latency, boost speed, and support real-time decision-making.

Encryption is the process of converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access, ensuring privacy and security in digital communication.

Endpoint security shields businesses from cyber threats. Discover its role in real-time monitoring, advanced detection, and centralized control for all devices.

Firewall as a Service (FWaaS) is a cloud-based firewall solution that secures networks by filtering traffic, blocking threats, and enabling centralized policy management—without physical hardware.

Understand how fog computing supports distributed intelligence, real-time data handling, and scalable architectures across modern IT ecosystems.

Learn how Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) works and integrates with SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS to enhance cloud solutions.

A gateway is a network node that connects different systems or networks, enabling communication and data transfer between them.

Understand Hadoop Architecture, a framework for distributed data storage and processing, and explore its key components.

A headless server is a computer system without a monitor, keyboard, or mouse, operated remotely for efficient backend processing, ideal for cloud computing and data centers.

HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) is the secure version of HTTP, ensuring encrypted communication between a web browser and server. It protects data integrity, confidentiality, and user privacy online.

Hybrid cloud is a computing model that integrates public and private cloud environments, enabling seamless data and application management across platforms.

Simplify your IT with Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI), offering seamless integration, scalability, and efficiency for high-performance operations.

Discover how IIS Log Viewer enhances web server security and performance through detailed log analysis, highlighting its key functionalities.

Insider threats are internal security risks caused by trusted individuals. Learn how to detect, prevent, and manage these threats effectively.

ISP provides internet access through various connection types. Learn how ISPs work, their key features, and what to consider when choosing a provider.

IoT is a system of connected devices that use sensors, software, and networks to collect and exchange data for intelligent automation and decision-making.

Explore the meaning of an IP address, its purpose, how it routes data across networks, and the different address types used for communication and connectivity.

Keyloggers are silent threats used to steal user input. Learn how they work, how they spread, and how to defend against them.

Kubernetes is a powerful open-source platform for automating containerized application deployment, scaling, and management across cloud-native and hybrid environments.

Understand Kubernetes monitoring with key metrics, providers, and best practices to improve efficiency, security, and cost optimization.

Load Balancers distribute traffic across servers, enhancing availability, scalability, security, and performance. Learn about types, algorithms, and benefits.

Log Management is the process of collecting, storing, analyzing, and monitoring log data from systems, applications, and networks to improve security, compliance, and operational efficiency.

A mainframe is a centralized, high-performance computer system used for large-scale transaction processing, data integrity, and enterprise IT operations.

Microservices is an architectural style where applications are structured as a collection of small, independent services that communicate via APIs.

Simplify device management with MDM: Secure networks, streamline policies, support BYOD, and boost efficiency across diverse enterprise environments.

Multifactor Authentication (MFA) is a security method that requires users to verify their identity using two or more authentication factors to access systems securely.

Model-View-Controller (MVC) is a software design pattern that separates applications into three components: Model, View, and Controller, improving organization and scalability.

NAS (Network Attached Storage) is a centralized file storage system that connects to a network, enabling secure, scalable, and shared access to data for multiple users and devices.

Simplify IP management with NAT—connect private networks to the internet, reduce public IP demand, and protect internal systems from direct exposure.

A Network Interface Card (NIC) is a hardware component that connects a computer to a network, enabling communication via wired or wireless protocols.

Safeguard your network from cyber threats with effective security solutions, keeping your data and communications safe.

The Open Integration Framework (OIF) is an advanced system designed to optimize integration across platforms and It enables organizations to link diverse security tools.

An Operating System (OS) is system software that controls and coordinates computer hardware, manages software resources, and provides a user interface for interaction.

Phishing attacks deceive users into sharing sensitive data. Learn how they work, their types, risks, and ways to protect your organization from phishing threats.

Gaining privileges, commonly known as privilege escalation. Privilege attacks pose serious threats to systems—explore examples, detection methods, and prevention strategies to stay protected.

Explore how RBAC assigns user access through defined roles, supports secure operations, and makes permission management easier for growing organisations.

Real-time analytics empowers organizations with instant data processing, actionable insights, and proactive threat management for smarter business operations.

Scrum is an agile project management framework focused on iterative development, clear roles, and continuous improvement through structured events.

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a structured process used to plan, design, build, test, and deploy software efficiently.

SIEM is a cybersecurity solution that collects, analyzes, and correlates security data to detect threats and ensure compliance.

Explore the definition, benefits, and implementation strategies for single sign-on (SSO) in modern identity and access management.

Explore SaaS and discover how scalable, cloud-based solutions transform businesses, enhancing efficiency, saving costs, and driving innovation.

A technology stack combines tools, frameworks, and languages to build applications. Explore key components and trending stacks shaping modern development.

UPI enables instant, secure bank-to-bank payments via mobile apps, offering bill payments, QR transactions, and peer transfers in one convenient platform.

UEBA is an advanced cybersecurity approach that analyzes behavioral patterns of users and entities, improving security visibility and detecting hidden threats.

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) is a technology that hosts desktop environments on a centralized server, allowing users to securely access virtual desktops remotely from any device, improving flexibility, security, and IT management efficiency.

A Virtual Machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a physical computer that runs an operating system and applications independently, enabling flexibility, scalability, and secure resource sharing.

Explore how Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) offer effective solutions for businesses, combining private environments with the scalability of public cloud infrastructure.

Understand vulnerability management, its process, key components, and benefits, and learn how it strengthens cybersecurity and risk resilience.

Explore the essentials of web application development, including the process of creating scalable and user-friendly applications that run on remote servers and are accessed via web browsers.

Protect your web applications with a Web Application Firewall (WAF). Learn how it works, types, deployment options, and how to choose the right one.